In 1873 at Vienna, Henry Edward Bird used this unusal opening against the French Defense 3 times with great effect scoring a 100% record. The opening moves are: 1. e4 e6 2. Bb5. All 3 games can be found in the GM database.
http://www.schemingmind.com/gameexplorer.aspx?epd=rnbqkbnr/pppp1ppp/4p3/1B6/4P3/8/PPPP1PPP/RNBQK1NR%20b%20KQkq%20-